What Is First-Degree Assault in Washington State?

The moment you or a loved one faces first-degree assault charges in Washington, your entire future hangs in the balance. This serious level of assault charge carries potential decades in prison and lifelong consequences. Being accused can permanently alter your career prospects, family relationships, and basic freedoms—all before you’ve even had your day in court.

Knowing exactly what you are facing is the first step toward protecting your rights and fighting for the best possible outcome in your case. Here is what you need to know about first-degree assault in Washington state and how a Tacoma assault defense attorney can help defend your rights.

What Is First-Degree Assault?

First-degree assault in Washington represents the most severe category of assault charges in the state. You face this charge when prosecutors believe you intended to inflict great bodily harm on someone. This includes assaulting someone with a firearm or other deadly weapon, using force likely to cause death or serious injury, or actually inflicting great bodily harm.

The key element prosecutors must prove is your intent—they must show you specifically meant to cause serious harm, not just that harm occurred. This distinction can make a crucial difference in your defense strategy.

RCW 9A.36.011. Assault in the first degree.

(1) A person is guilty of assault in the first degree if he or she, with intent to inflict great bodily harm:

(a) Assaults another with a firearm or any deadly weapon or by any force or means likely to produce great bodily harm or death; or

(b) Transmits HIV to a child or vulnerable adult; or

(c) Administers, exposes, or transmits to or causes to be taken by another, poison or any other destructive or noxious substance; or

(d) Assaults another and inflicts great bodily harm.

(2) Assault in the first degree is a class A felony.

Potential Penalties for First-Degree Assault

First-degree assault is classified as a Class A felony in Washington—the most serious category of crimes. If convicted, you face between 93 and 123 months (approximately 8 to 10 years) in prison. The court may also impose fines of up to $50,000.

Additionally, Washington’s three-strikes law classifies first-degree assault as a qualifying strike offense. This means if you accumulate three such convictions, you face a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole.

Collateral Damage Caused by a First-Degree Assault Conviction

Beyond the immediate penalties, a first-degree assault conviction creates lasting repercussions. As a felon, you permanently lose your right to possess firearms. You may face difficulty securing employment, housing, or professional licenses. If you are not a citizen of the United States, you may be deported after a conviction. 

Your reputation within your community suffers, and your relationships with family and friends may become strained under these pressures. It is essential to fight back against assault allegations to not only protect your freedom, but also your quality of life. 

What to Do If You Are Arrested for First-Degree Assault

The actions you take immediately following an arrest for first-degree assault can impact the outcome of your case. Every word you speak and decision you make creates ripple effects throughout your legal proceedings. Follow these essential steps to protect your rights and give your defense the strongest possible foundation:

• Stay Silent: Exercise your constitutional right to remain silent from the instant police make contact. Provide only your identification information when requested—nothing more. Clearly and calmly state: “I want to speak with an attorney” and then maintain your silence regardless of what the officers say or ask.
• Contact an Attorney: Many defendants damage their cases by attempting to explain their side of the story without legal counsel present. Remember that anything you say becomes evidence that prosecutors can use against you, even statements that seem innocent or exculpatory can be taken out of context. Police officers may suggest that cooperation will help your situation, but these conversations rarely benefit defendants without an attorney present. Request to speak with a lawyer immediately. 
• Keep Quiet About Your Case Details: Do not discuss your case with cellmates, friends, or family members. Jailhouse conversations are frequently monitored, and prosecutors can subpoena anyone who heard you discuss the incident. This extends to all electronic communications—avoid all social media posts, text messages, or emails about your case. Even seemingly private accounts can be used as evidence during criminal proceedings.
• Collect Evidence: Document everything you can remember about the incident and your arrest while your memory remains fresh. Note potential witnesses, environmental factors, and any injuries you sustained. This information helps your defense attorney build a strong case strategy. 
• Follow Any Court Orders to the Letter: While awaiting court proceedings, comply with all release conditions if you are granted bail. Attend every court appearance on time and dress professionally. Do not contact the victim, especially if you are subject to a no-contact order. Missing court dates or violating release conditions can result in additional charges and significantly damage your credibility with the judge overseeing your case.

How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Fight for You

When facing first-degree assault charges, a defense attorney becomes your most valuable ally in navigating the legal system. They immediately begin protecting your rights by preventing law enforcement from asking unnecessary questions and ensuring all evidence collection follows constitutional standards. Your attorney meticulously examines every element of the state’s case, identifying weaknesses in witness testimony, inconsistencies in police reports, and potential violations of your rights during the investigation.

As your case progresses, your lawyer develops strategic approaches to defend your side of the story—whether challenging the prosecution’s evidence of intent, presenting alternative explanations for the victim’s injuries, or negotiating for reduced charges. They leverage their extensive knowledge of Washington assault laws and relationships with prosecutors to advocate for the most favorable outcome possible. Throughout this process, your attorney provides clear explanations of what you can expect next, helping you make informed decisions while managing the stress that accompanies serious criminal charges.

Protect Your Rights with a Washington Criminal Defense Lawyer

The stakes couldn’t be higher when facing first-degree assault charges. Your freedom, future, and reputation all hang in the balance. By securing experienced legal representation immediately, you gain a dedicated advocate who understands Washington assault laws and knows how to build an effective defense strategy.

Do not wait to protect your rights. Contact a Washington criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after your arrest to begin fighting for your future.