If you are convicted of a sex crime, you not only face incarceration but also a public record that brands you as a sex offender. Washington state law requires those convicted of most sex crimes to register as sex offenders, often for many years after serving their sentences. Failing to comply can bring felony charges, so it is important to understand your requirements and legal options with the help of a Tacoma sex criminal defense lawyer.
Who Is Required to Register as a Sex Offender?
You must register as a sex offender in Washington if you are convicted of a registerable sex offense under RCW 9A.44.128(10)(a)-(g). This includes rape, child molestation, sexual misconduct with a minor, indecent liberties, incest, sexual exploitation of a minor, and many other offenses. You are also required to register if you have an out-of-state, federal, military, or tribal sex offense conviction.
The duration of registration depends on the severity of the offense:
- Class A felonies and two or more sex offense convictions require indefinite registration until a judge approves relief, which is 10–15 years at the minimum.
- Class B felonies mandate a 15-year sex offender registration. If you have spent 10 years in the community, a sheriff may lift the requirement earlier.
- Class C felonies and gross misdemeanors require you to register for 10 years.
In some cases, you may be required to register as a sex offender for life. If you were found to be a sexually violent predator or were convicted of Rape in the First Degree, Rape in the Second Degree, or Indecent Liberties with Forcible Compulsion after June 8, 2000, lifetime registration is mandatory. After 15 years of being in the community with a clean record, a judge may relieve you of notifying the community, but you must continue to register.
Registration Procedures in Washington
If you are required to register as a sex offender, you must report in person to the sheriff’s office in your county of residence within 3 business days of moving there. You will need to provide your personal information, fingerprints, photos, and a DNA sample.
If you are on probation, you must immediately report any changes of address, phone, or employment to your supervising agency. You must also notify the sheriff 21 days before any international travel plans.
Consequences of Failing to Register as a Sex Offender
Failing to register as a sex offender can lead to additional criminal penalties. According to RCW 9A.44.132, these consequences will depend on the sex offense in question:
- If the original crime was a misdemeanor, failure to register is a gross misdemeanor. A first offense can result in up to 364 days in jail and a $5,000 fine.
- If the original crime was a felony, failure to register is a Class C felony. A first offense can result in up to 5 years in jail and a $10,000 fine.
Two or more failures to register elevate the crime to a class B felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $20,000 fine.
Defend Your Rights with Mark S. Treyz on Your Side
If you need to register as a sex offender in Washington, it is important to understand your rights and options. The Law Offices of Mark S. Treyz can provide the experienced legal guidance you need. Contact us today at (253) 272-8666 to discuss your case and explore the strategies that you can use to protect your future.