Violence and abuse are two terms that are often used interchangeably. When it comes to the justice system, however, these words may refer to two different types of conduct and may be used to refer to different scenarios.
In particular, Washington uses the term domestic violence when describing violence committed between people in relationships. The term domestic abuse does not appear in the state code but may be used colloquially to describe these incidents.
Domestic Violence versus Domestic Abuse
Domestic violence and abuse can refer to a number of acts of violence, typically committed by one family or household member toward another. Under Washington law, these individuals may include:
- People who are married or formerly married
- Parents who share a child
- Adults who are related by blood or marriage
- People who are aged 16 years or older who have or have had a dating relationship
- Adults who currently live together or have lived together
- People who have a biological or legal parent-child relationship, such as grandparents or stepparents
- People who are aged 16 years or older, have or have had a dating relationship, and currently live together or have lived together in the past
Acts of domestic violence and abuse may include sexual assault, physical battery, and threats of bodily harm. The main difference between these two categories of violence is that state law may have different definitions of these acts. In regular speech, domestic violence and domestic abuse are used interchangeably.
Washington Domestic Violence Laws
Washington state law uses the term domestic violence over domestic abuse. According to the Revised Code of Washington, domestic violence involves the following criminal acts:
- The stalking of one family or household member by another
- The sexual assault of one family or household member by another
- Any physical harm, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent harm between family or household members
Penalties for domestic violence offenses can be steep. They are usually misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor crimes that are punishable by up to 365 days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000. Additionally, people who are convicted of domestic violence are not allowed to possess a firearm or obtain a concealed weapons permit.
Washington domestic violence laws also require responding police officers to make an arrest in certain situations. If the officers have probable cause to believe that a crime occurred within the last four hours, they must arrest the primary aggressor. The victim cannot ask for the charges to be dropped or dismissed; only the prosecutor has the power to request this.
What to Do If You Are Facing Domestic Violence Charges
Domestic violence is a serious crime in the state of Washington. If convicted, you could face serious consequences for your livelihood, freedom, and relationships. In these situations, you need a domestic violence defense attorney on your side who can defend your best interests and fight for the best possible outcome.
A Washington criminal defense lawyer has the knowledge and experience necessary to help you navigate the charges against you and help you prepare for each stage of your case. As soon as possible following your arrest, contact an attorney who can represent your side of the story.